Ten steps to use a tourniquet
Data: 2020-08-20
1. According to the patient's age and weight, the surgical site is upper or lower limbs (upper limbs: short and narrow; lower limbs: long and wide).
2. The cuffs should not directly contact the skin, wrap them with paper towels, and then tie the cuffs tightly.
3. The upper limb should be selected at the upper 1/3 segment of the humerus. The lower limb is at the root of the thigh (because the upper limb avoids the radial nerve, the lower limb can easily directly compress the femoral artery, but there are also reports that the tourniquet, the wider the cuff, the smaller the limb circumference, the lower the pressure required to block blood flow, and the more comfortable the user is. It is recommended to place a tourniquet above the ankle during toe surgery)
4. Connect the trachea, check whether the joint connection is tight, and whether the airbag in the cuff leaks.
5. Set pressure value: In order to avoid local tissue damage and nerve trunk crush injury, and achieve the ideal hemostasis purpose, the set pressure of the tourniquet should be determined according to the local tissue thickness, the age of the patient, the circumference of the limb and the local arterial systolic pressure. The upper limb is 1.5 times the systolic blood pressure, the lower limb is 2 times the systolic blood pressure
6. Setting time: upper limb is generally not more than 60 min, lower limb is not more than 90 min. If the operation time is long, limb blood flow should be restored for 10~15 min, and then blocked.
7. Pressure: before the tourniquet pressure, raise the limb for about 3 minutes, accelerate venous blood return, reduce limb blood volume.
8. Record the inflation time in time, pay attention to strengthen the monitoring of respiratory and circulatory function of patients during operation.
9. When you hear the prompt, prepare to deflate (the wound must be bandaged under pressure to prevent bleeding. Before deflation, those who have potential effects on blood pressure, such as anemia or excessive blood loss, should use a small dose of ephedrine 1 10~15 mg prophylactically to prevent the occurrence of tourniquet shock, and appropriately speed up the fluid infusion to supplement and Maintain effective blood volume.
10. When deflating, the affected limb should be properly raised.
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The upper limb should be selected at the upper 1/3 segment of the humerus. The lower limb is at the root of the thigh (because the upper limb avoids the radial nerve, the lower limb is easy to directly compress the femoral artery, but there are also reports that the tourniquet, the wider the cuff, the smaller the limb circumference, the lower the pressure required to block the blood flow, the more comfortable the user is. It is recommended to place the tourniquet above the ankle during toe surgery)
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The use of disposable tourniquet and precautions
Disposable tourniquet, professional pressure pulse hemostasis products, mainly suitable for medical institutions in the routine treatment and treatment of infusion, blood, blood transfusion, one-time use of hemostasis; or in the outside encountered limb bleeding or snake bite caused by bleeding emergency hemostasis. This is a good product welcomed by medical staff. The following details the use of disposable tourniquet and precautions.
How to Correctly Use Disposable Tourniquet
In the past, the tourniquet used in hospitals in China had common problems such as cross-use, repeated use, random storage, non-disinfection, unclean disinfection or long disinfection intervals, which caused serious tourniquet pollution. The emergence of a new type of disposable tourniquet solves the problem of cross-infection. Let's explain how to use this tourniquet.
How should disposable tourniquet be used?
The tourniquet is a necessary diagnosis and treatment product for intravenous infusion, injection and blood drawing. Due to the high frequency of clinical use and direct contact with the patient's skin, the tourniquet carries a large number of pathogens. In clinical work, if the disinfection is not clean or placed improperly, it will become an important way of hospital infection. So disposable tourniquet more and more popular.
Do you know the application of the tourniquet and the prevention of related complications?
Do you know the application of the tourniquet and the prevention of related complications? 1. Agitation is caused by pain in the tourniquet. If the tourniquet inflation pressure is too high for too long, especially during brachial plexus anesthesia and epidural anesthesia, it has been reported that more than 66% of these patients have pain in the tourniquet area.